{"id":51110,"date":"2016-07-12T02:24:05","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T01:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/?p=51110"},"modified":"2016-07-12T05:29:37","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T04:29:37","slug":"imf-says-nigerias-economy-decline-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/exclusive\/imf-says-nigerias-economy-decline-year\/","title":{"rendered":"IMF Says Nigeria&#8217;s Economy To Decline This Year"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nigeria\u2019s economy will probably contract this year as energy shortages and<br \/>\nthe delayed budget weigh on output, according to the International<br \/>\nMonetary Fund.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think there is a high likelihood that the year 2016 as a whole will be<br \/>\na contractionary year,\u201d Gene Leon, the fund\u2019s resident representative in<br \/>\nNigeria, said in an interview in the capital, Abuja, on July 8. While the<br \/>\neconomy should look better in second half of the year, growth will<br \/>\nprobably not \u201cbe sufficiently fast, sufficiently rapid to be able to<br \/>\nnegate the outcome of\u201d the first and second quarters, he said.<\/p>\n<p>Africa\u2019s largest economy shrunk by 0.4 percent in the three months through<br \/>\nMarch, the first contraction in more than a decade, as oil output and<br \/>\nprices slumped and the approval of spending plans for 2016 were delayed. A<br \/>\ncurrency peg and foreign-exchange trading restrictions, which were removed<br \/>\nlast month after more than a year, led to shortages of goods from gasoline<br \/>\nto milk and contributed to the contraction in the first quarter.<\/p>\n<p>While conditions that impeded growth in the first half of the year,<br \/>\nincluding shortages of power, fuel, and foreign exchange, as well as the<br \/>\nhigher price of dollars on the the parallel market, may have been reduced,<br \/>\nthey still weigh on the economy, Leon said.<\/p>\n<p>The Washington-based lender cut its 2016 growth forecast for Nigeria to<br \/>\n2.3 percent in its April Regional Economic Outlook from 3.2 percent<br \/>\nprojected in February. The World Bank lowered its forecast to 0.8 percent<br \/>\nlast month, citing weakness from oil-output disruptions and low prices.<br \/>\nLast year\u2019s expansion of 2.7 percent was the slowest in two decades,<br \/>\naccording to IMF data.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMost people would agree that if you should fix one thing in this country,<br \/>\nit should be power,\u201d Leon said. \u201cThere is a need to start changing the<br \/>\npower equation from 2016, from today, not <span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_1360374497\"><span class=\"aQJ\">tomorrow<\/span><\/span> or later.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nigeria generated an average of 2,464 megawatts of electricity on <span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_1360374498\"><span class=\"aQJ\">June 6<\/span><\/span>,<br \/>\naccording to information from the power ministry. This is less than half<br \/>\nof the installed capacity of 5,000 megawatts for a nation whose population<br \/>\nof 180 million people is the highest on the continent. It compares to<br \/>\npower generating capacity of more than 40,000 megawatts in South Africa,<br \/>\nwhich has a population a third of the size.<\/p>\n<p>While inflation will probably continue its upward trend through the end of<br \/>\nthis year, it is unlikely to exceed 20 percent, Leon said. Price growth<br \/>\naccelerated to 15.6 percent, the highest rate in more than six years, in<br \/>\nMay and probably quickened to 16.2 percent last month, according to the<br \/>\nmedian of seven economist estimates compiled by Bloomberg.<\/p>\n<p>The central bank\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee \u201cmay be open to tolerating a<br \/>\nlittle more inflation if growth emerges as the priority, as opposed to<br \/>\nchoking inflation and squeezing the little life out of growth,\u201d Leon said.<br \/>\n\u201cBut the central bank, in conjunction with the MPC, needs to be clear to<br \/>\nparticipants in markets what exactly their priority is.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Central Bank of Nigeria left its benchmark rate unchanged at 12<br \/>\npercent in May and will announce its next decision on <span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_1360374499\"><span class=\"aQJ\">July 26<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The MPC is likely to increase the rate by 500 basis points in the next<br \/>\nyear \u201cto address the prevailing inconsistencies between an accommodative<br \/>\nmonetary policy and a more flexible exchange rate,\u201d Goldman Sachs said in<br \/>\na note on July 8.<\/p>\n<p>President Muhammadu Buhari signed a record budget of 6.1 trillion naira<br \/>\n($21.6 billion) with a deficit of 2.2 trillion, or 2.14 percent of gross<br \/>\ndomestic product, in May after a delay of four months. The fact that the<br \/>\nbudget was passed late means it\u2019s likely not all the capital spending<br \/>\nplanned to boost growth will take place, or it will not be as prudent as<br \/>\ninitially set out, Leon said.<\/p>\n<p>If growth falls to zero percent \u201cthen that\u2019s a huge gap the country has to<br \/>\nfill,\u201d Leon said. If expenditure stays as planned, and revenue is less due<br \/>\nto the lack of growth \u201cthen we should see not smaller but potentially a<br \/>\nlarger deficit,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The naira, which as pegged at 197-199 per dollar until June 17,<br \/>\nstrengthened 0.1 percent to 282.33 per dollar at <span class=\"aBn\" tabindex=\"0\" data-term=\"goog_1360374500\"><span class=\"aQJ\">3:13 p.m.<\/span><\/span> the commercial<br \/>\ncapital, Lagos.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nigeria\u2019s economy will probably contract this year as energy shortages and the delayed budget weigh on output, according to the International Monetary Fund. \u201cI think there is a high likelihood&hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exclusive"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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