{"id":64675,"date":"2019-02-10T22:14:35","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T21:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/?p=64675"},"modified":"2019-02-10T22:14:35","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T21:14:35","slug":"goodbye-to-illusions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/articles-opinions\/goodbye-to-illusions\/","title":{"rendered":"Goodbye To Illusions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"m-6791801506211414616\" class=\"mail-message expanded\">\n<div class=\"mail-message-header spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mail-message-content collapsible zoom-normal mail-show-images \">\n<div class=\"clear\">By Sylvester Odion Akhaine<\/p>\n<p>In the course of the 2015 general elections, I travelled through the peril<br \/>\nof bad roads to Ekpoma to cast my vote in the presidential election.<br \/>\nTruly, I voted for Buhari. Despite the irregularities of the process, he<br \/>\nwon though with an implicit Carter clause, which is that though there were<br \/>\nobvious irregularities, they were not enough to warrant an annulment. Many<br \/>\nof us who were impatient with President Jonathan and the contradictions of<br \/>\nhis administration felt change was indeed required. One singular reason<br \/>\nthat made me vote for Buhari was the thinking that he would be<br \/>\nanti-imperialist and exercise national autonomy in key policies.<\/p>\n<p>Today, it has turned out that that I made a mistake. I apologise. The very<br \/>\nreason for voting for him was the first casualty. For him to be president<br \/>\nhe had to be sold to the Americans who bought his candidacy and who<br \/>\nsubsequently asked him to open the economy for foreign investment, a<br \/>\neuphemism for external control. Christine Lagarde, the Empress of IMF<br \/>\nvisited and gave the administration a cocktail of slave driving tools to<br \/>\nfurther impoverish Nigerians struggling to eke out a bare living. Her<br \/>\nrecipes were subsidy removal, flexible currency, increased value added tax<br \/>\nand stamp duty among others.<\/p>\n<p>Truly, the state of the nation pre-2015 was saddening and Nigerians truly<br \/>\ndeserved a lease from the overwhelming national problems. Jonathan<br \/>\nAdministration inherited a paralysed state structure even though he was<br \/>\nthe vice president to President Yar\u2019adua. The business of state took the<br \/>\nbackstage as a result of the illness of the president and its<br \/>\npoliticization. Jonathan did not understand the historical forces that<br \/>\nshaped events in the country. He felt obligated to the cabal of retired<br \/>\nmilitary generals whom he credited with ushering in democracy. Overwhelmed<br \/>\nby the problem of governance, he ran his government through committees<br \/>\nread as being a product of cluelessness than an act of inclusivity. He was<br \/>\nunable to tame the oil cabal and oil subsidy became a national scandal<br \/>\nwarranting a major inquisition by the National Assembly. Petroleum<br \/>\nproducts were short in supply and its prices were jerked up from N65 to<br \/>\nN141 thereby deepening the misery of the people, notwithstanding the<br \/>\nsubsequent reversals. Boko Haram intensified their activities and much of<br \/>\nthe north-east was under sect\u2019s occupation. While his government was<br \/>\nengaged with the insurgents and with mercenaries to boot, the war itself<br \/>\nspawned an armament profiteers who reportedly bought second rate weapons<br \/>\nfor the soldiers in ways that the war became an Automated Teller Machine<br \/>\n(ATM). Money ostensibly meant for purchase of arms was seized in far away<br \/>\nSouth Africa. The president was seen by the impatient public as slow and<br \/>\nweak. He did not help matters when he said he was not a general thereby<br \/>\neliciting the question of who he was\u2014 a Goliath or David?\u00a0 Nonetheless,<br \/>\nhis administration rebased the national economy upping the country to the<br \/>\nstatus of the biggest economy in the continent. Although, he privatised<br \/>\nthe Power Holding Company of Nigeria, he did not resolve the electricity<br \/>\nproblem and the country remained world importer of power generating set.<br \/>\nCorruption was widespread with varied free riders dotting his<br \/>\nadministration. His government embarked on various infrastructure<br \/>\nrehabilitation projects including airports and railway. To his credit, he<br \/>\nfulfilled aspect of the electoral reform and brought credibility to the<br \/>\nelectoral umpire. He secured the lid on the Niger\u2013Delta militants and<br \/>\nensured steady export of crude. He, however, squandered a historical<br \/>\nopportunity of restructuring the country after organizing a National<br \/>\nConference in 2014 by neglecting to action aspects of the report to<br \/>\nunbundle the over-centralised state. He did the unimaginable in a<br \/>\ncontinent in which incumbents do not organise elections to lose (apologies<br \/>\nto Pascal Lissouba of Congo Brazzaville).\u00a0 He handed over power to a<br \/>\nsuccessor and accepting the results of the presidential election before<br \/>\nthe final tally.<\/p>\n<p>Under the watch of President Buhari, economic misfortune is continuing<br \/>\nunder the slavish economic policies of neoliberalism\u2014those economic<br \/>\nprinciples that privilege the market and its integral privatisation<br \/>\nprogramme through divestment of the public sector.\u00a0 There are no economic<br \/>\nlaws that say that the private sector is superior to public sector. This<br \/>\nis not borne by historical records. Its current version being pursued by<br \/>\nthe Nigerian government is Medium Term Economic Framework (MTEF). It is<br \/>\nbeing implemented outside the rule book because the minders of the<br \/>\nNigerian state don\u2019t understand it and naturally it can\u2019t work in country<br \/>\nthat is badly divided without a common national creed. It is least<br \/>\nsurprising that the policies therefrom are hardly being contested despite<br \/>\ntheir deleterious effect on the national wellbeing. Indeed, they have<br \/>\nbecome normalised. Besides, economic mismanagement has led to a rapidly<br \/>\nincreasing debt burden. The country is already thrown back to pre-2006 era<br \/>\nof debt overhang with external debt hovering around $22 billion. As though<br \/>\nnothing is amiss, the state actors are still comforting themselves with an<br \/>\nelusive debt-to GDP ratio of 21 percent and a credit threshold of about 51<br \/>\npercent. They forgot that the country does not have a patriotic and<br \/>\ndiscipline elite that can utilise credit facilities for the purpose they<br \/>\nare meant for.\u00a0 The naira, its currency, weighted against that of many<br \/>\ndeveloping countries is worthless.<\/p>\n<p>Add up. The consequence of a disarticulated economy is the acceleration of<br \/>\nsocial vices, namely, kidnapping, ritually killings, 419, armed robbery,<br \/>\nkillings by security forces, bribe\u2013taking, misappropriation of resources,<br \/>\nsubsidy scam, vending of fake products, prostitution and illegal migration<br \/>\nacross the Sahara desert to Libya enroute to Europe. These combined with<br \/>\nstructural violence such as the hike in prices of petroleum products,<br \/>\nmultiple taxes and attacks on the rule of of law have aggravated the<br \/>\nmisery of the Nigerian people.<\/p>\n<p>Blood-letting has become the order of the day. The entire Middle-belt has<br \/>\nbecome the open killing field of land-grabbing Fulani herdsmen whose<br \/>\nmurderous activities are countenanced by current wielders of state power.<br \/>\nWe are all living witnesses to the spectacle of mass burial in Benue state<br \/>\nand plateau. Historians say it is a repetition of the massacres of the<br \/>\nTivs in the riots of the early 1960s. The statistics are chilling and<br \/>\nsimultaneously infuriating. Figures from Christian Solidarity Worldwide<br \/>\n(CSW) put the number of persons killed by Fulani militias in the Middle<br \/>\nBelt in the first quarter of 2018 at 1,061. In its survey, Amnesty<br \/>\nInternational put the number of deaths across 17 states since the<br \/>\nbeginning of the 2018 at 1, 8143. In a summing up covering June 2015- to<br \/>\ndate, US Council on Foreign Relations earlier put the figure of those<br \/>\nkilled\u00a0 at 19, 890. About\u00a0 \u00a054,595 lives were lost due to the activities<br \/>\nof the insurgents between 2011 and 2018. These figures don\u2019t tell the<br \/>\nwhole story. Add the gory tales of Fulani herdsmen activities in your<br \/>\nrespective states; you have a sense of scale.\u00a0 These killings earned the<br \/>\ncountry a non-enviable third place ranking in the 2018 Global Index on<br \/>\nTerrorism (GIT).\u00a0 Any one not disgusted by the shedding of innocent blood<br \/>\ncross the country most probably has lost his or her humanity. These days,<br \/>\nthe perception outside the country which is the truth is that Nigeria is a<br \/>\nwar zone.<\/p>\n<p>In about 2000, at the turn of the century, the economist of London<br \/>\nobserved that, Nigeria was badly divided as a country. It noted further<br \/>\nthat the football team, the only entity that momentarily unites the<br \/>\npeople, despite the talent of individual player; do not play as a team.<br \/>\nIf that was the perception in 2000, now the unity does not exist, as the<br \/>\nincumbent administration has completely eroded it mainstreaming the<br \/>\ndomination of a tiny migrant community over the rest component parts of<br \/>\nthe country. Happy with its temporal hegemony, it is impervious to the<br \/>\nlogic of restructuring the country.\u00a0 Indeed, we are at the crossroads<br \/>\nreached by the makers of July 1966 counter-coup with the conclusion that<br \/>\nthere is no basis for unity.<\/p>\n<p>Under the current administration whose leadership the insurgents were<br \/>\nready to choose as a mediator while he was yet to be elected into office<br \/>\nis unable to handle the insurgents that have now grown into a hydra-headed<br \/>\nmonster. The daring attacks on national security formations are<br \/>\ndebilitating. Need we search for the logic of reversal? The security<br \/>\nforces of the country are not cohesive as it is divided by ethnic<br \/>\nappointments in which of over 75 percent of leadership positions are<br \/>\noccupied by a single ethnic nationality in a multinational country;<br \/>\ndeployment of men to frontline is also ethnically skewed while there is a<br \/>\nloud absence of a coordinating national security agency where intelligence<br \/>\nis sieved for the benefit of national wellbeing. This is as a result of<br \/>\nunbridled incompetence and hegemonic delusion. In a rather intriguing way,<br \/>\nthe country is being encircled by insurgents. Carnage is on-going in<br \/>\nZamfara; Sokoto was breached by jihadists labeled by the outgone Inspector<br \/>\nGeneral of Police as Malian herdsmen. This is certainly not the country of<br \/>\nour dream.<\/p>\n<p>The above problems require solutions. On the contrary, President Buhari<br \/>\nand his team have reinforced them weaving into the complex a benumbing<br \/>\nhopelessness. The litany is endless and saddening: 87 million living in<br \/>\nextreme poverty (Brookings institution, 2018) and 13.2 million out of<br \/>\nschool, highest globally.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the resolution of these sundry crises of the Nigerian state is<br \/>\nbeyond the current president. Weakened by ill-health, devoid of vision and<br \/>\nintellectual capacity to navigate the wide field of our national problems,<br \/>\nhe cannot provide solutions. However, the president has failed to read the<br \/>\nnational mood and understand the lie of the state. Browbeating his party<br \/>\ninto nominating him as the presidential candidate instead of paving way<br \/>\nfor a brand new candidate within his party reeks of ego and spiritual<br \/>\npoverty. I can only wish Mr President good luck. I should note that it is<br \/>\nhis right as a Nigerian citizen to vote and be voted for.\u00a0 But what the<br \/>\npresidential chat has revealed is that country is drifting and the extant<br \/>\nleadership can only endure in a banana republic which Nigeria has become.<br \/>\nShould he force himself on Nigerians through a corrupt use of the security<br \/>\nforces and manipulation of the electoral process, a reality already being<br \/>\nforeshadowed by signals from these vital institutions of state, it will be<br \/>\nunacceptable. Indeed the leadership of the country has become a major<br \/>\ncontradiction to be resolved at least for now through the ballot.<br \/>\nNigerians may be slow in acting, but they can never be taken for granted.<br \/>\nI refuse to be a bondsman in my fatherland. For me, my choice is clear: it<br \/>\nis goodbye to illusions.<\/p>\n<p>Akhaine, an Associate Professor with the Lagos State University is a<br \/>\nVisiting member of the Guardian Editorial Board.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mail-message-footer spacer collapsible\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"m-5057377271328591686\" class=\"mail-message\">\n<div class=\"mail-message-header spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"conversation-footer\" class=\"spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Sylvester Odion Akhaine In the course of the 2015 general elections, I travelled through the peril of bad roads to Ekpoma to cast my vote in the presidential election.&hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-opinions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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