{"id":82821,"date":"2021-06-28T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-28T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/?p=82821"},"modified":"2021-06-28T09:31:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-28T08:31:00","slug":"petrol-landing-cost-hits-n232-subsidy-rises-to-n5-58bn-daily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/exclusive\/petrol-landing-cost-hits-n232-subsidy-rises-to-n5-58bn-daily\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol landing cost hits N232, subsidy rises to N5.58bn daily"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>The landing cost of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) being imported into Nigeria surged by more than 60 per cent between December 2020 and mid-June this year, although the pump price of the product remained unchanged.<\/div>\n<div>\nFrom an average of N143.60 per litre in December, the landing cost of petrol rose to N231.98 per litre on June 16 this year on the back of the rally in global oil prices and the depreciation of the naira against the dollar.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency had in March this year released a pricing template that indicated the guiding prices for the month.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe template, which showed that petrol pump price was expected to range from N209.61 to N212.61 per litre, was greeted with widespread public outcry and was later deleted by the agency from its website.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe pump price of petrol has remained at between N162 and N165 per litre at many filling stations in Lagos since December.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The template, which was based on an average oil price of $62.22 per barrel for February and an exchange rate of N403.80 to a dollar, showed that the landing cost of petrol was N189.61 per litre.<\/div>\n<div>\nLast month, the Central Bank of Nigeria devalued the naira as it adopted the NAFEX exchange rate of N410.25 per dollar as its official exchange rate, days after removing the N379\/$ rate from its website.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe price of crude oil, which accounts for a large chunk of the final cost of petrol, has continued to rise in recent months, with Brent, the international oil benchmark, closing at a record high of $76.18 per barrel last Friday, up from $73.88 per litre on June 16.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe Group Managing Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mele Kyari, said on March 25 that with the current market situation, the actual price of petrol could have been anywhere between N211 and N234 per litre.<\/div>\n<div>\nHe said the Federal Government was subsidising petrol with about N100bn to N120bn monthly (N3.3bn-N4bn daily) as it was being sold for N162 per litre.<\/div>\n<div>\nIt was estimated that the subsidy on petrol would gulp N500bn in the first five months of this year as the Federal Government decided to leave the pump price of petrol unchanged in the period despite the increase in global oil prices.<\/div>\n<div>\nBased on the PPPRA template and Platts data, the expected pump price of the product stood at N254.90 per litre as of June 16, up from N239.31 per litre on April 16.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe expected retail price of N254.90 per litre and the current pump price of N162 per litre indicate a subsidy of N92.98 per litre as of June 16, compared to N77.31 per litre on April 16.<\/div>\n<div>\nWith daily petrol consumption put at about 60 million litres by the NNPC and a subsidy of N92.98 per litre, daily subsidy increased to N5.58bn on June 16 from N4.64bn on April 16.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe rising price of crude oil pushed the cost of petrol quoted on Platts to $691.25 per metric tonne (N211.47 per litre) on June 16 from $642.25 (N193.39 per litre) on April 16.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe PPPRA, in its March template, used an average cost of $561.96 per MT (N169.22 per litre) and an average freight rate of $21.63 per MT (N6.62 per litre).<\/div>\n<div>\nOther cost elements that make up the landing cost include lightering expenses (N4.81), Nigerian Ports Authority charge (N2.49), Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency charge (N0.23), jetty throughput charge (N1.61), storage charge (N2.58), and financing (N2.17).<\/div>\n<div>\nThe pump price is the sum of the landing cost, wholesaler margin (N4.03), admin charge (N1.23), transporters allowance (N3.89), bridging fund (N7.51), marine transport average (N0.15), and retailer margin (N6.19).<\/div>\n<div>\nThe NNPC, which has been the sole importer of petrol into the country in recent years, is still being relied upon by marketers for the supply of the product despite the deregulation of the downstream petroleum sector.<\/div>\n<div>\nThis month, the International Monetary Fund expressed concern over the resurfacing of fuel subsidies in Nigeria, describing it as \u2018concerning, particularly in the context of low revenue mobilisation\u2019.<\/div>\n<div>\nThe Federal Government had in March 2020 removed petrol subsidy after reducing the pump price of the product to N125 per litre from N145 following the sharp drop in crude oil prices.<\/div>\n<div>\n\u201cThe recent introduction and implementation of an automatic fuel price formula will ensure fuel subsidies, which we have eliminated, do not reemerge,\u201d the Nigerian government had told the IMF in the letter of intent dated April 21, 2020 with respect to its request for emergency financial assistance of $3.4bn.<\/div>\n<div>\nIn February this year, the IMF said in a report after its Article IV consultation with Nigeria that the Nigerian authorities expressed strong commitment to prevent fuel subsidies from resurfacing and to fully eliminate electricity tariff shortfalls by mid-2021.<\/div>\n<div>\nBut petrol subsidy re-emerged earlier this year as the government did not allow the pump price of the product to reflect the significant rise in oil prices.<\/div>\n<div>\n\u201cThe mission expressed its concern with the resurgence of fuel subsidies. It reiterated the importance of introducing market-based fuel pricing mechanism and the need to deploy well-targeted social support to cushion any impact on the poor,\u201d the IMF said on June 17.<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The landing cost of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) being imported into Nigeria surged by more than 60 per cent between December 2020 and mid-June this year, although the pump price&hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":82822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exclusive"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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