{"id":86230,"date":"2021-09-22T18:44:32","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T17:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/?p=86230"},"modified":"2021-09-22T18:44:32","modified_gmt":"2021-09-22T17:44:32","slug":"economists-forum-emefiele-not-the-cause-of-naira-woes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pointblanknews.com\/pbn\/exclusive\/economists-forum-emefiele-not-the-cause-of-naira-woes\/","title":{"rendered":"Economists\u2019 Forum: Emefiele not the cause of naira woes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"m#msg-f:1711624656802170712\" class=\"mail-message expanded\">\n<div class=\"mail-message-header spacer\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The North-South Economists\u2019 Forum, NSEF, a focus group of development economists, has exonerated Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, from the continued depreciation of the value of the naira in the forex market.<\/div>\n<div class=\"mail-message-content collapsible zoom-normal mail-show-images \" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"clear\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The body of economists in a press release signed by its Chairman, Malam Ahmed Abdulkadir and Secretary, Dr. Chima Eboh, linked the fate of the naira to the low receipts from sale of crude oil and the non-export status of the Nigerian economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Noting that Nigeria has witnessed two recessions, the first between 2015-2017 which was due to the crash in global price of crude oil, and the second between 2019 and 2020 (induced by the Covid-19 pandemic), the group said none of these two major incidents can be traced to the CBN.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">According to NSEF: \u201cNigeria earns a huge chunk of her foreign exchange from the sale of crude oil but much of that is spent on the importation of refined petroleum products and other basic amenities most which could have been produced in the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cHow is it the fault of any CBN Governor or the CBN itself that the country cannot refine her crude for local consumption at least? Is CBN in charge of the refineries? Does CBN sell our crude oil? Is it the fault of CBN that Nigerians import rice, cereals, toothpick, tomato paste, beans, wheat and other basic products and agriculture produce all of which can easily be produced in the country?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cRecall that in 2018, Nigeria spent N13.1 trillion ($36.5 billion) on imports; in 2019, the figure climbed to N16.95 trillion ($47 billion). A chunky $28.7 billion was spent on invisibles, that is money spent on business travels, financial services, medical tourism, among others. No nation on earth operates like this \u2013 living off exotic products at the expense of its primary sector. None of these can be linked to CBN. When people fly to America, Asia and Europe just for medical check-up; when public office holders make overseas trips their pastime and spend huge sums of forex on each of these trips, we should not blame CBN. Nigeria\u2019s foreign trade is in deficit and has always been and this will continue for as long as Nigerians continue to prefer imported goods and services, neglect the manufacturing sector, and continue to engage in sharp practices even with the little forex available,\u201d the group said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">According to NSEF: \u201cSome economists and financial experts have argued for a realistic re-pricing of the naira, we strongly believe that this is not a sustainable cure for as long as the country continues to finance importation of refined petroleum products from the forex she earns from crude oil.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Noting that a huge chunk of forex is expended on the importation of petrol and other refined petroleum products, NSEF said it is not the duty of Emefiele or CBN to redress this anomaly of spending huge forex to import petroleum products that could easily have been produced at home if the refineries were functional.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cThose who are calling for the head of Emefiele should look elsewhere. But we know that this recent resurgence in attacks on the CBN Governor was because Emefiele has taken the bold stance of suspending the sale of forex to Bureau de Change (BDC) operators, most of whom have consistently violated the terms and rules of engagement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u201cThis recourse to blackmail clearly portrays some Nigerians as working against the interest of the nation. Rather than squarely address the allegation that some BDCs were supplying terrorists forex to procure arms and ammunition to attack the nation and kill innocent Nigerians, they have recruited some uninformed and vulnerable voices to chant \u2018Emefiele must go.\u2019 We make bold to say that even if Emefiele is replaced by the best Central Banker in the world without addressing issues of local refining of crude oil, local production and manufacturing, hoarding of forex by politicians and other public office holders, and the general corruption in the system, the naira will continue to struggle in the forex market,\u201d NSEF said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>NSEF recalled the statement of Mr. Emefiele at his post-MPC meeting address last year where he gave insight into the parallel market, describing it as a shallow market that should not be used to determine the real value of the naira<i>.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Emefiele had said:<i>\u00a0<\/i>\u201cI heard some analysts talking about the parallel market. I want to say this, that it is unfortunate and really unfair that even analysts who are supposed to know will play with numbers and begin to determine the exchange rate of our currency using parallel market rate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor the information of everybody, parallel market as far as we know it and the data that we have, is a shallow market in Nigeria with no more than 5% of market share. Parallel market, and quote me, is a tainted market in Nigeria, where people who desire to deal in illegal foreign exchange transactions including sourcing of FX cash for purposes of offering bribes, corruption, that is where they deal. This is very unfortunate,\u201d the CBN Governor said.<\/p>\n<p>NSEF said Nigerians should commend Emefiele because the fate of the naira could have been worse but for the safety measures he applied including banning the funding of the importation of over 40 items.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cRather than blame Emefiele, Nigerians should direct their anger at those who frittered away the nation\u2019s foreign reserve during the period when crude oil was selling for over $100 per barrel. We recall that experts including then Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, suggested that the nation saves money for tomorrow through a Sovereign Wealth Fund, SWF, but the governors at that time vehemently opposed it,\u201d the group said.<\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mail-message-footer spacer collapsible\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The North-South Economists\u2019 Forum, NSEF, a focus group of development economists, has exonerated Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, from the continued depreciation of the value of&hellip;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Related Posts generic via filter on wp_trim_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exclusive"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - 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