Nigeria Backs Myanmar Dictatorship With $500,000
* Bypasses UN Programs
Byline: Matthew Russell Lee of Inner City Press at the UN: Exclusive
UNITED NATIONS, December 25 -- Two days before Christmas, Myanmar's
mission to the UN got a gift with no strings attached. In the dimly-lit
Indonesia Lounge next to the General Assembly chamber, Nigeria's
Permanent Representative Joy Ogwu handed her counterpart from Myanmar
Kyaw Tint Swe a check for $500,000. This was Nigeria's response to the
UN's plea for funds to continue to respond to Cyclone Nargis, which hit
in May.
The UN has been exposed, first by Inner City Press, for allowing the
military government of Myanmar to take 25% of aid funds through currency
exchange. Nigeria gave its money directly, in U.S. dollars, and
apparently with no requirement to report back on how the funds are used.
This is the type of hard currency for which Senior General Than Shwe is
desperate.
Later on December 23, Inner City Press asked a South Asian diplomat
active on the UN budget why he thought Nigeria gave direct. "You make
more friends that way," he said. "If you give through the UN, you don't
know how your money's used. If you give it direct, you can ask for
reports if you want. And if you don't want, that's fine to. You just
have a new friend."
There are at least two possible explanations of Nigeria's direct"south to south" contribution. One is that there's a lack of confidence
in the UN system as a transmitter of funds. For example, the UN has not
even committed to disclosing, in the Consolidated Appeals that it
issues, how much it loses in government-required currency exchange. The
second is that Nigeria wants a friend in Myanmar, perhaps even a piece
of the resources for which China and India, along firms such as Total
and even Lloyds, and South Korea's Daewoo, are competing.
Ambassador Ogwu's statement, a copy of which Inner City Press obtained
and puts online here, professes Nigeria's "unflinching support for the
government" of Myanmar.
In the half-light on December 23, there were only two reporters
present. Inner City Press asked Ambassador Ogwu if the UN's envoy to
Myanmar, fellow Nigerian Ibrahim Gambari, had played any role in this
donation. No, she insisted. She had previous told Inner City Press that
her government had invited Gambari to try to mediate the Niger Delta
conflict not as a UN official -- that would "internationalize" the
conflict, she said -- but rather as a Nigerian personality.
The Myanmar government, too, opposes internationalization, not only
in the form of UN peacekeepers, but even election monitors. Ban Ki-moon
was told to leave the country when voting in the run-up to the
controversial elections, which exclude Aung San Suu Kyi, was held.
The other reporter asked a aide to Kyaw Tint Swe how much the check
was for. "None of your business," he replied. Hardly an auspicious
beginning to transparency in aid use.
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