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NNPC And Its Conspirators Deserve A Lesson In Justice

 

SPECIAL INTERVIEW

“NNPC AND ITS CONSPIRATORS DESERVE A LESSON IN JUSTICE”

- JIM FAULK, GULF-PETREC PRESIDENT

Jim Faulk of Gulf-Petrec.

Documents filed against the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and its officials with a U.S. Federal District Court read like an international suspense thriller. The documents contain undeniable allegations of conspiracy, bribery, collusion, and commercial fraud committed by unscrupulous individuals in High Places that reach across Europe, the United States and finally end up in Nigeria. Conspiracy, bribery, collusion, and fraud are words that are familiar when describing the officials at NNPC. These NNPC Officials were armed with a budget of $50 million dollars of dirty money that was allegedly allocated by ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo to corrupt an International Arbitration between NNPC and a U.S. Company. The Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) provided that the settlement of any disputes concerning the agreement would be resolved through Arbitration. During the arbitration the U.S. Company established losses of over a billion dollars that were caused by a breach of contract by the NNPC. The Arbitral Panel ruled in

The bribery was alleged to have been arranged by the NNPC’s Group General Manager Legal Division and Corporate Secretariat, Sena Anthony, who conspired with the GMD of the NNPC, Jackson Gaius-Obaseki, a U.K arbitrator, Andrew W. A. Berkeley and the infamous Nigerian Statesman, and former Nigerian Minister of Justice and World Court Justice, Prince Bola Ajibola who was allegedly appointed “stakeholder” of the $25 million dollars in bribe money allocated by Obasanjo to “stop the arbitration”. Evidence filed with the court in the United States indicates that the bribe of $25 million dollars was promised to a Panel of International Arbitrators by NNPC. Evidence further confirms that Prince Ajibola absconded with $19,000,000 dollars of this “bribe money”, in order to line his pockets.

In an effort to provide equal press time for NNPC to present its side of the story, the Pointblanknews.com Publisher exchanged emails with the NNPC spokesman Dr. Levi Ajuonuma. The correspondence was initiated by Dr. Ajuonuma in an effort to discredit an article published by Pointblanknews.com in August 2007. The article alleged that several counts of fraud had been filed in a Federal District Court in the Eastern District of Texas (EDTX) USA, accusing NNPC and its officials of bribery and corruption of an international arbitration panel in order to secure a favorable final award.

The documents on display by Pointblanknews.com were collected from the U.S. Federal District Court Records in the Eastern District of Texas, USA.Dr. Ajuonuma’s letter referred to the documents as being “badly forged” and that “the allegations made by the investigative reporters of Pointblanknews.com are unfounded and libelous”. (See Dr. Ajuonuma’s letter on official NNPC stationery dated 16 August 2007 attached),

Unfortunately, Dr. Ajuonuma failed to present any evidence that would contradict the validity of the documents filed with the U.S. Court, but instead Dr. Ajuonuma forward a two year old archived “Press Release” published on October 18, 2005 to Pointblanknews.com as the NNPC’s official, but completely outdated, answer to the charges. (See attached press release)

Jim and James Faulk of
Gulf-Petrec.

Disappointed by the lack of cooperation as well as the response from NNPC, the Pointblanknews.com Investigative Reporter continued to look for answers to questions concerning this case. During his investigation at the NNPC, he found a Source of information at NNPC. The NNPC Source indicated the “Press Release” was drafted by NNPC’s ownGroup General Manager, Sena Anthony, one of the primary conspirators whose name continues to popup in regard to the shady dealings at the top of the NNPC.

The contents of the, October 8, 2005 “Press Release” were obviously drafted by Ms. Anthony in an effort to divert attention away from the corruption and bribery alleged against the NNPC, Ms. Anthony and her co-conspirators.

Dr. Ajuonuma stated, in his letter, that “Our position which was made very clear those many years ago, in the “Press Release” dated October 8, 2005, remains valid today”.

Under the circumstances and considering the volumes of valid evidence against the NNPC that is filed with the U.S. Court, Pointblanknews.com does not consider the statement by Dr. Ajuonuma adequate and certainly, no longer valid.

Based on the inadequately weak response from Dr. Ajuonuma on behalf of the NNPC, Pointblanknews.com requested an interview with James S. Faulk the President of the U.S. companies Gulf-Petro Trading Company, Inc and its division Petrec International (GPT-Petrec). Mr. Faulk, his son James and GPT-Petrec are the Plaintiffs in the on going arbitration/litigation between the NNPC and GPT-Petrec. Pointblanknews.com traveled to Dallas, Texas for the interview on September 19. 2007. Mr. Faulk was very cooperative and answered the questions as follows:

Questions for the President of Gulf-Petro-Petrec’s Mr. James Faulk

Q. Gulf-Petro Trading Company has been in the news lately over your disagreement with the NNPC, tell us a bit about your company?

A. During the 1980’s Gulf-Petro Trading Company Inc. (GPT) was involved in the crude oil purchasing and trading business in the U.S., primarily in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico. GPT owned oil storage tanks and pipeline oil injections stations on Major Oil Company Pipelines throughout each state. In 1992 Gulf-Petro formed Petrec International with a corporate resolution as an unincorporated division of GPT to reclaim waste oil and blend it with virgin crude and eventually own stock in the NNPC-GPT joint venture company formed in Nigeria named Petrec (Nigeria) Limited. In compliance financially with the JVA we liquidated our assets in the US in order to purchase $2.9 million dollars in chemicals and equipment for the project. NNPC did not comply and breached the contact.
Q. How did you first get introduced to doing business with NNPC?
A. GPT was contacted in late 1992 by the NNPC, in an effort to halt sanctions by the United Nations for the NNPC burning its waste oil in the Nigerian oil sector. The main violations were at NNPC’s three refineries, Kaduna, Port Harcourt and Warri.

One of the officials at the NNPC had noticed an article describing the reclamation process developed by GPT’s Petrec International. I was invited to Nigeria as a guest of the NNPC to investigate the possible opportunities available in the reclamation of the waste oil. At that time it was costing the NNPC money and manpower to dispose of it as well as facing sanctions by the UN. During my visit to Nigeria I toured the refineries and determined that there was over 3,000,000 barrels of waste oil sitting in wastewater ponds at the waste-water facilities waiting to be disposed of by burning it.

Q. Give us an insight into the nature of the contracts and business relationship your company had with the NNPC?

A. I negotiated and executed three Joint Venture Agreements (JVA’s) with the NNPC. Dr. Edmund Daukoru was Group Managing Director of the NNPC. Dr. Daukoru executed all three agreements on behalf of the NNPC. I had meetings with Dr. Daukoru who was a gentleman and was obviously in favor of our projects that was confirmed by his executing all three contracts on behalf of the NNPC. I understand that recently, Dr. Daukoru has been appointed the Minister of Petroleum and Minerals. I found him to be a man of the utmost integrity.

The three JVA’s were as follows 1) GPT contracted to build up to ten oil topping plants (small 10,000 barrel per day refineries). Two unincorporated divisions of GPT, Gulf-PetroChem Inc. (GPC) and Petrec International were both formed by a corporate 3) the resolution to form two Nigerian Joint Venture Companies with the NNPC to build a 2) a Urea (fertilizer) plant utilizing natural gas and the of course the dispute is over, Petrec International (Petrec). Both were formed at the same time and with the same GPT corporate resolution. There was full disclosure by GPT and the documents were presented to the NNPC GGM of the Legal Division and Corporate Secretariat who was Prince Ewen Essien who lied under oath at the final hearing stating that I had not delivered the documents. He apologized to me for lying but informed me that he was forced to lie in order to keep his pension.

Q. How was the contract and business relationship breached?
A. The breach was caused by the NNPC refusing to fund $650,000.00 after we had spent $2.9 million for chemicals and equipment to be used in the projects and in compliance with the JVA. NNPC confirmed these expenditures by sending a team of three NNPC executives to the US to confirm our purchases by submitting an official report to the NNPC. After a year of excuses by NNPC we offered to fund their $650,000 to be used as operating capital for the Joint venture company; PNL so that we could enter the waste oil areas and begin the projects. The NNPC denied our request and made more excuses for not funding and at the same time denied us entry to the refineries and waste oil areas.

After our investigation it became apparent that oil was being stolen out of the refineries. Our investigators confirmed that the theft of this oil controlled by people in high places in Nigeria was the actual reason that NNPC had breached the contract. The losses were estimated to be approximately 22% of the total output of oil being refined at the three refineries. This percentage of losses from even a poorly managed refinery would be ridiculous. During my tour of the refineries, I noted that the refineries were being operated efficiently in spite of the losses registered by the NNPC. The bottom line was that it was apparent that someone was stealing oil from the refineries. At the end of the first five year review period, we filed a breach and demanded arbitration in compliance with the JVA.

Q. NNPC believes that Gulf-Petro only exists on paper and that you are angry and vindictive. What is your reaction?
A. There are two answers to this question. I will address the statement that the “NNPC believes that Petrec International only exists on paper and then I will address the presumption by the NNPC “that we are angry and vindictive”.

The ruling that Petrec International lacked standing to file the arbitration was a scheme cleverly orchestrated by our choice of arbitrator Andrew Berkeley and introduced by him at the Quantum Hearing determining the losses. Its success depended on the weakness of the inability for a loser of an arbitration to be successful in appealing the arbitration award even if there was corruption in procuring the award.

We had received a Partial award by the arbitral panel confirming that NNPC had damaged Petrec by the breach of contract and that we were due damages to be determined at the Quantum Hearing on losses.

This fraud will likely be addressed in a hearing on the merits of the case and reversed by Article 37 of the Nigerian Companies & Allied Matters Act of 1990 which confirms that contrary to what is fraudulently reported by Sena Anthony and her henchmen, Petrec does exist and owns 75% of Petrec Nigeria Limited and if it did not (which it legally does under Article 37) GPT would own it and if GPT did not own it, I would own it because I executed the JVA.

The Pointblanknews.com article published on 18 September on your website covers the dissolution of the joint venture company Petrec (Nigeria) Limited issue very well, so you might interview the NNPC counsel Robert Clarke and ask him to explain in detail why he was commissioned to file proceedings with the High Court of Nigeria to dissolve the JV Company Petrec Nigeria Limited ex parte , without Petrec appearing or even being notified through it lawyers of record) when Petrec owns 75 % of PNL and NNPC only owns 25%.

It is my understanding that under Nigerian law it is illegal and against the laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to dissolve a company without going through the legal processes such as the proper service of summons and notification to the parties. Therefore, Petrec did exist and does continue to exist and since the contract is governed by Nigerian law, Article 37 of the Nigerian Companies & Allied Matters Act of 1990 confirms that it exists.

I will now address the comment by NNPC that we are “angry and vindictive”.

It is only natural for anyone to be angry that has been cheated out of 14 years of their lives by fraud. It will be interesting to observe how the fraudsters handle Justice in the United States Court system.

As to our being vindictive, there is no need for us to be vindictive. We will leave reprisal to the justice of our US Federal District Court System. The court will deliver a most unforgiving blow of justice by serving its most feared and most devastating Rules of Evidence & Discovery on the NNPC, Sena Anthony, Prince Bola Ajibola and Andrew Berkeley and his corrupt arbitration panel.

Q. You claimed NNPC obtained the initial victories through shady antics, at what point did you smell foul play. How did you detect this? And what proof do you have?

A. The weaknesses of International Arbitration have provided the loopholes for the corrupt Andrew Berkeley and his conspirators to design a very cleverly orchestrated plan in order for the panel to get away with dismissing the arbitration. If the US 5 th Circuit Court sends the case back to the US Federal District Court, the institution of international arbitration will be exposed as a tool for corrupt arbitrators like Berkeley, Meakin and Van Houtte to take advantage of the corruption of third world countries with big budgets for paying arbitrators for favorable awards. High Profile, energy related arbitrations are easy victims for these corrupt arbitrators.

I must say that bribery is a little more than “shady antics”. No matter if it is in the sports arena or the business world, there is absolutely no victory when it is obtained through cheating or corruption.

It became obvious that at least one of the panel members had been compromised and, unfortunately, that member was our poor choice of arbitrator, Andrew W.A. Berkeley of the U.K. In this instance, Prince Bola Ajibola the High Commissioner appeared, un announced, at the final hearing. As Ajibola entered the hearing room, Andrew Berkeley nearly ran over his two fellow arbitrators in an effort to embrace Ajibola, and kissing him on either cheek. At that point, it was obvious that we knew that we were in trouble especially since Berkeley had been attempting to discredit us and our expert witnesses during most of the hearing.

Prince Bola Ajibola the High Commissioner was appointed by President Obasanjo as the intermediary between Berkeley and the NNPC in the beginning, but changed to Sena Anthony after Ajibola stole $19,000,000 of the $25,000 allocated by President Obasanjo. This is confirmed by several of the authenticated letters. This fraud was detected by our investigators and proved by the documents provided by several whistleblowers that chose to come forward with the hard evidence of these crimes. You be the judge. You have seen all of it. .

As to the proof we have? You have been privileged to review 13 documents (8 originals and 5 copies) of forensically authenticated documents that confirm the NNPC bribed a panel of three arbitrators consisting of Berkeley, Meakin and Van Houtte to dismiss the arbitration. I do not count this as a victory for NNPC. If the case is remanded, this evidence will become our proof of the fraud.

Q. What do you think of the Nigerian business environment?
A. Nigeria could have a great business environment, unfortunately until the corruption is stamped out, the people of Nigeria will suffer. As long as criminals such as these are allowed to line their pockets instead of spending the countries oil money on the infrastructure of the country, Nigeria will continue to be what I call a very rich poor country. I love Nigeria and the people, but I hate the corruption. What a shame.
Q. The disagreement between your company and the NNPC appears to be a micro representation of Western nation never willing to be at the losing end when it comes to doing business with developing nations. Why are you not willing to accept earlier rulings on this issue?
A. If we had lost the arbitration fairly, we would have walked away from the arbitration and gone home with our heads down. Unfortunate for the criminal conspirators, we caught them and we had to liquidate all of our assets to take advantage of what we thought was three opportunities of a lifetime. We had no where to go but to fight. It is incorrect to assume that all Westerners are rich and can afford to lose millions of dollars and that they have deep pockets and are as you say “never willing to be at the losing end when doing business with developing nations”. On the contrary. We were invited to Nigeria to bail out the NNPC that was very close to getting the country sanctioned by the UN for environmental violations. Our project was an environmentally friendly and sound project. We were not only removing an environmental problem but we were going to make NNPC a profit out of big losses. The arbitration was dismissed. The earlier rulings were conceived by fraud. The Faulk family can stand defeat if it is obtained fair and square. This one reeked with fraud and corruption. The arbitration cheated us out of our justice. Now we only have the US courts to seek out justice. We will let the courts decide who is guilty and who is innocent if the merits of the case are heard.
Q. There is a lingering bias amongst Americans that Nigerians are fraudulent, what is your take on that kind of prejudice?
A. It is not only ridiculous but also obtuse. Anyone that would make the statement that “all Nigerians are fraudulent” is a fool. I have a Nigerian Godson and many Nigerian friends that keep in touch on the internet by email daily.
Q. What has the breach cost your company ?
A. Everything. As I mentioned earlier in the interview, we evaluated the upside of the reclamation project as well as the Urea and Refining and decided to go for all of it and by proceeding with the projects in a sound financial position and with our key personnel, we were forced to liquidate all of our trucking, reclamation plants and pipeline injection stations. We bet it all on being successful in Nigeria. It was obviously a mistake.
Q. Your company was to help NNPC manage petroleum waste and the impact of oil prospecting. How serious is that kind of degradation to the Nigerian environment especially the oil producing areas?
A. Anytime you burn hydrocarbons the soot floods the atmosphere. Take a trip to the oil producing states and look at the sky. There is your answer to that question. Our project along with policing the pipelines would have improved the environment substantially. Our project would have completely stopped the burning of waste oil in Nigeria.
Q. What do you hope to achieve or gain from this series of litigations against the NNPC?
A. Justice. NNPC and its conspirators deserve a lesson in justice. That they are not above the law. That arbitration is not a judiciary and an arbitrator is not a judge and does not have the protection of that of a federal judge.

If justice is served the case will be remanded to the Eastern District of Texas and everyone will face the devastation of US rules of evidence and discovery.

It will be a memorable prosecution under the umbrella of RICO which demands treble damages. If justice is served it will be a very expensive but good lesson for the NNPC. It will be a lesson for the institution of international arbitration and after the 5 th Circuit hearing on Thursday, 6 September 2007, I doubt if anyone from Fulbright & Jaworski or the NNPC walked out of the courtroom with a warm and fuzzy feeling in their stomachs.

As Judge Garza so eloquently stated at the end of the hearing, “Is Arbitration an exception to RICO or is RICO an exception to Arbitration?” I know the answer. Do you?

Q. How do you think you did at the 5 th Circuit hearing?
A. I came out of the hearing believing that justice may have been served and that it has no longer turned its back on us. I believe that the 5 th Circuit Panel fully understood the injustice that we have suffered at the hands of the NNPC, and the corrupt arbitrators. Up until the 5 th Circuit hearing in New Orleans, the NNPC was doing well avoiding a hearing on the merits of the case for lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction in the Northern District of Texas (NDTX) and now the Eastern District of Texas (NDTX)
Q. Do you believe that you will receive a favorable decision?
A. We have considered the comments and statements of Judges King, Garza, and Benavides during the hearing and believe that this panel of judges was sensitive to the time it took to for us to gather the evidence, and that the origin of the evidence made it necessary for us to have the evidence forensically authenticated so that it could be filed with a court of competent jurisdiction without concerns over being prosecuted for filing fraudulent documents. I also believe that this panel was not sympathetic to the NNPC’s plea that all arbitration final awards are immune from an impermissible collateral attack if corruption was instrumental in procuring the award. I also believe that the court did not agree with Mr. Boyce in that “all appeals of final awards are made by disgruntled losers”. I further believe that Professor Bederman made a brilliant presentation and covered all the issues at hand including the jurisdictional issues. I believe that the court is aware of the weaknesses of arbitration, particularly international arbitration and is not afraid to challenge an arbitration award if there is the slightest evidence of corruption.. Therefore, I believe that decision of the Panel will be in favor of remanding the case back to the EDTX for a hearing on its merits.
Q. Do you believe that arbitration is the answer to dispute resolution?

A. Multinational corporations and international investors play a determining role in today’s economy and know no borders. The corruption exemplified by Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and a Tribunal of Arbitrators assembled in Switzerland not only undermines good governance but destroys public trust in the fairness and impartiality of international arbitration and reflects on domestic arbitration as well. It also destroys the confidence, in international justice, that is necessary for domestic companies to venture outside of their boundaries for investment opportunities

There are too many opportunities during arbitral proceedings for arbitrators to manipulate the arbitral process in favor of a particular party and, by doing so, provide a “favorable award”. Even though, there is evident partiality, bias and fraud, it is almost impossible to successfully appeal and vacate an arbitral award, thus making an appellant’s options extremely limited. The Gulf-Petro/Petrec arbitration/litigation may set precedence for arbitration in general.

Q. Rumor is that John P. Bowman of Fulbright & Jaworski is up to his neck in the corruption exemplified by the Arbitral Tribunal? At one time he was listed as lead counsel for the NNPC.
A. It is my understanding that Mr. Bowman is no longer a Partner at F & J and has moved over to the Houston office of King & Spalding. I am presently not at liberty to comment on any legal issues that we may have with Mr. Bowman, but if you have any questions concerning Mr. Bowman and his relationship with this case, I might suggest that you contact Mr. Bowman at the King & Spalding office in Houston. Also you will find a Mr. R. Doak Bishop who filed the Amicus Brief on behalf of the NNPC at the 5 th Circuit listed there. Mr. Bishop did not appear to argue his brief so you may have missed his connection. He and Mr. Bowman are now partners at King & Spalding. I suggest that you give them a call and schedule an interview. You might find it interesting. Both Mr. Bowman and Mr. Bishop are international arbitrators and are friends with Arbitrator Andrew Berkeley. Research will link the three of them together is several instances.

 
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