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By Lizzy Chirkpi
The Federal High Court in Abuja has fixed February 16 for the hearing of a constitutional suit that seeks to deregister Africa Democratic Congress (ADC), Action Alliance (AA) and 3 other political parties.
This follows a legal action by the National Forum of Former Legislators (NFFL) seeking the deregistration of five political parties for alleged non-compliance with constitutional requirements.
The suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CS/2637/2025, was filed by the NFFL against the Africa Democratic Congress (ADC), Accord Party, Zenith Labour Party, Action Alliance (AA), and Action Peoples Party (APP). The former lawmakers’ forum is asking the court to compel the enforcement of constitutional provisions governing the registration and continued existence of political parties in Nigeria.
At the heart of the case is Section 225(A) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which provides for the withdrawal of recognition from political parties that fail to meet prescribed constitutional and electoral performance benchmarks. The NFFL is seeking what it described as a “clear and authoritative judicial interpretation” of the section, with a view to strengthening constitutional compliance within Nigeria’s multi-party system.
In a statement signed by Hon Raphael Igbokwe, National Cordinator NFFL the Forum argued that allowing political parties that consistently fail to meet constitutional thresholds to remain registered undermines democratic accountability and weakens the country’s electoral process.
“The continued existence of inactive and non-performing political parties erodes the integrity of Nigeria’s democracy and dilutes the effectiveness of the party system,” the NFFL stated. “This action is aimed at enforcing the supremacy of the Constitution and restoring discipline and credibility to our political space.”
The group stressed that the suit is not driven by partisan considerations, but by a broader concern for constitutionalism and democratic consolidation.
“This legal action is not politically motivated,” the Forum said. “It is firmly rooted in the rule of law, constitutional compliance, and the urgent need to sanitise Nigeria’s political environment of parties that exist only in name but fail to meet basic constitutional and statutory obligations.”
The NFFL further noted that a proliferation of weak and non-compliant political parties places unnecessary strain on electoral administration and confuses voters, while offering little or no value to democratic competition.
“A credible democracy requires a disciplined and accountable party system,” the statement added. “Political parties must not only be registered but must also demonstrate measurable participation and performance as required by law.”
Observers say the case could have far-reaching implications for political party regulation in Nigeria, particularly ahead of future elections. A ruling in favour of the plaintiff may embolden stricter enforcement of constitutional provisions by electoral authorities, while also setting a judicial precedent on the interpretation and application of Section 225(A).
The National Forum of Former Legislators reiterated its commitment to the protection of democratic institutions and the strengthening of constitutional governance.
“We remain unwavering in our resolve to uphold the Constitution and promote a credible, accountable and functional multi-party democracy for Nigeria,” the Forum said.
The Federal High Court is expected to commence hearing on the matter on February 16, with legal and political stakeholders closely watching what could become a defining moment in Nigeria’s democratic evolution.