The government of the United States has rated the Nigerian government very
low in terms of respect for fundamental human rights of the citizens and
corruption.
In its annual report on respect for human rights globally released on
Monday, the US said violations of human rights continued to grow as Buhari
watched officials in his administration committed these violations.
On April 30, Buhari is expected to meet with President Donald Trump at the
White House. It is most likely expected that the two leaders would discuss
the grave human rights desecration by security agents who make use of
their weapons to harm and oppress civilians.
The report on global human rights violations which was released in
Washington D.C claimed that the President “Took steps to investigate
alleged abuses, but fewer steps to prosecute officials who committed
violations, whether in the security forces or elsewhere in the government.
“Impunity remained widespread at all levels of government. The government
did not adequately investigate or prosecute most of the major outstanding
allegations of human rights violations by the security forces or the
majority of cases of police or military extortion or other abuse of
power.”
“Most significant human rights issues included extrajudicial and arbitrary
killings; disappearances and arbitrary detentions; torture, particularly
in detention facilities, including sexual exploitation and abuse; use of
children by some security elements, looting, and destruction of property.
The report also accused the military of detaining individuals for no
justifiable reasons and also invading the privacy of Nigerians.
“There were also civilian detentions in military facilities, often based
on flimsy evidence; denial of fair public trial; executive influence on
the judiciary; infringement on citizens’ privacy rights; restrictions on
freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and movement
“This was in addition to official corruption; lack of accountability in
cases involving violence against women and children, including female
genital mutilation/cutting and sexual exploitation of children;
trafficking in persons; early and forced marriages; criminalization of
status and same-sex sexual conduct based on sexual orientation and gender
identity; and forced and bonded labor.
The report stated further that Boko Haram insurgents did not only violate
human rights, but also displaced about 1.8 million persons.
“The groups conducted numerous attacks on government and civilian targets
that resulted in thousands of deaths and injuries, widespread destruction,
the internal displacement of approximately 1.8 million persons, and
external displacement of an estimated 205,000 Nigerian refugees to
neighboring countries, principally Cameroon, Chad, and Niger,”
”Boko Haram’s numerous attacks often targeted civilians. The group, which
recruited and forcefully conscripted child soldiers, carried out scores of
suicide bombings–many by young women and girls forced into doing so–and
other attacks on population centers in the Northeast and in Cameroon,
Chad, and Niger.
“Abductions by Boko Haram continued. The group subjected many abducted
women and girls to sexual and gender-based violence, including forced
marriages and rape. The government investigated attacks by Boko Haram and
ISIS-WA and took some steps to prosecute their members, although the
majority of suspected insurgent group supporters were held in military
custody without charge,
“In its response to Boko Haram and ISIS-WA attacks, and at times in
response to crime and insecurity in general, security service personnel
perpetrated extrajudicial killings and engaged in torture, sexual
exploitation and abuse, arbitrary detention, mistreatment of detainees,
use of children by some security elements, looting, and destruction of
property. The country also suffered from ethnic, regional, and religious
violence,” the report indicated.