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By Lizzy Chirkpi
The United States of America’s recent approval of a $346 million arms deal with the Nigerian government has been seen as a significant breakthrough for the latter’s battle against terrorism, banditry and other forms of security challenges.
The landmark agreement, hailed by security experts and defence stakeholders, is expected to serve as a major catalyst in strengthening Nigeria’s capacity to neutralise insurgent groups and restore stability in the affected regions.
The deal, which includes the sale of precision-guided munitions and high-calibre weaponry, is seen as a strategic boost for Nigeria’s counter-insurgency operations, particularly in the North-East and North-West regions, where Boko Haram, ISWAP, and bandit groups have operated for years.
Among the weapons approved for sale are 1,002 MK-82 general-purpose bombs, over 5,000 advanced precision kill weapon systems (APKWS II), and hundreds of control systems and fuzes designed for surgical airstrikes.
Experts say the acquisition of these advanced arms marks a shift in Nigeria’s capability to carry out precise, intelligence-led military operations that minimise civilian casualties and maximise impact on terrorist targets.
According to retired Director of the Department of State Services (DSS), Mike Ejiofor, the arms deal signals not only a renewed commitment by the Nigerian government to ending terrorism but also highlights strong international collaboration with the US in stabilising West Africa.
“This is one of the largest single arms purchases in our history. The calibre of ammunitions being acquired shows clear intent by the government to deal decisively with insecurity. With proper technical support from the US, these weapons can transform our operations on the ground,”he said.
The precision-guided nature of the equipment is expected to significantly reduce past errors, such as airstrikes hitting unintended targets.
Security and international affairs analyst, Dr. Ambrose Igboke, noted that such advanced weaponry could help avoid civilian casualties, which have previously undermined public confidence in military operations.
“With these precision munitions, the military can strike with pinpoint accuracy,” Igboke explained. “It will reduce collateral damage and make counter-terror operations more effective and humane.”
Former Army spokesperson, Brigadier General Sani Usman (Rtd), also described the deal as a potential “turning point” in Nigeria’s long war against insurgency. He stressed that if the equipment is used judiciously and effectively, it could drastically alter the operational landscape.
“This is not just a local fight — terrorism is a transnational issue,” he said. “Supporting Nigeria in this way helps the global community contain threats. The munitions will serve as a force multiplier, enhancing the effectiveness of our troops and giving them a strategic edge.”
Group Captain Sadiq Shehu (Rtd), former Director of Public Relations for the Nigerian Air Force, revealed that the Air Force had long anticipated such support. He noted that even when funding is available, acquiring sophisticated weaponry can be a complex diplomatic and bureaucratic process.
“This deal didn’t happen overnight. It involved long-term negotiations and clear commitments,” he said. “It’s a major step forward and a clear sign that the US recognises Nigeria’s critical role in regional security.”
Experts also believe the acquisition will not only boost tactical operations but will play a key role in building military morale and public confidence. It provides the armed forces with the tools they need to execute missions with precision, while also sending a strong message to criminal and terror networks that Nigeria now possesses advanced deterrent capabilities.
However, stakeholders stress the importance of transparency, accountability, and strict adherence to the conditions tied to the deal — particularly those related to human rights and non-diversion of weapons.
Former Army General Usman warned: “Western countries like the US won’t supply weapons without conditions. These must be respected. If they are used for their intended purposes — to combat terrorism — they could well be a game-changer.”
Beyond military hardware, National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu, reminded stakeholders that security must be approached holistically. Speaking at a recent strategic meeting on critical national information infrastructure, Ribadu emphasised the importance of cross-sector collaboration.
“Security has gone beyond arms and ammunition. It is about human security, data protection, and infrastructure resilience,” he said. “We must collectively protect our critical digital and communication infrastructure as we upgrade our kinetic capabilities.”
Representatives from the Army, Air Force, and Police echoed Ribadu’s call for a united front, highlighting that modern warfare increasingly requires the integration of digital security, intelligence sharing, and multi-agency cooperation.
As Nigeria awaits delivery of the arms and equipment under this agreement, hopes are high that the tools, if properly managed, will finally give the country the upper hand in its prolonged fight against terrorism and pave the way for lasting peace and security.