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Lizzy Chirkpi
Senegal is witnessing the gradual departure of French troops, a pivotal moment reflecting West Africa’s evolving stance on its historical ties with former colonial powers. This move aligns with a broader trend of diminishing French military presence across the region, including withdrawals from Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, and Ivory Coast.
Since Senegal’s independence in 1960, approximately 350 French troops have been stationed within its borders. However, President Bassirou Dioumaye Faye has made clear his intention to terminate this military presence, emphasizing national sovereignty and economic autonomy.
“We want to take charge of our own security and defense,” President Faye stated. “We can’t continue to rely on foreign powers to protect us. It’s time for us to take responsibility for our own destiny.”
The withdrawal process, slated for completion by September 2025, is already underway, with France having returned several facilities previously utilized by its military in Senegal. This development underscores a wider reevaluation of relationships with former colonial powers across West Africa, where nations are increasingly asserting their independence and exploring new international partnerships.
“The era of Françafrique is coming to an end,” observed Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, Director and Senior Fellow of the Center for Strategic and International Studies Africa Program. “African nations are increasingly resistant to external influence and are seeking to take control of their own destiny.”
Dr. Kathryn Nwajiaku-Dahou, a senior research fellow at the Overseas Development Institute, echoed this sentiment, stating, “West African nations are no longer content to be seen as mere clients or satellites of France. They want to be treated as equals and to have a greater say in their own affairs.”
As Senegal prepares for the complete departure of French troops, it stands on the cusp of a new era defined by independence and self-determination. The ramifications of this shift will be closely monitored as West Africa continues to reshape its complex relationships with its historical partners.
“It’s a new dawn for Senegal and for West Africa,” President Faye affirmed. “We’re taking control of our own destiny and forging our own path. We are excited about the future and the possibilities that lie ahead.”