In a 1972 Hollywood film entitled The Candidate, Robert Redford acts as
Bill Mckay, a political neophyte who is drafted out of the blue into a
race for the U.S. Senate. With no chance whatsoever of winning, Mckay is
given a free hand to say whatever he likes on the stump. Therefore, he
tweaks the political establishment at every turn.
However, as a result of a series of unexpected developments, he keeps
rising in the polls. By Election Day, he is neck and neck with his more
seasoned opponent and the race goes to the wire. To everyone’s surprise,
he pulls off an incredible victory and is elected senator of the United
States.
The last reel of the film is on the night of his election. On hearing he
has won, Mckay becomes flustered and confused. Victory was certainly not
part of the plan. As media men gather, eager to get his reaction to his
famous victory, he pulls his campaign manager into a room and asks him in
consternation: “Marvin, what do we do now?” Before he can answer, the
media close in on them, drag them out of the room and the film ends.
The satire of the film, which received an Oscar for Best Screenplay of
1972, is that while Mckay might have succeeded in fooling the electorate
to vote for him, he did not have a clue what to do as a United States
senator. It was all a bit of a joke for him, but then the joke backfired.
He never expected to win and had no contingency plan for victory.
Groping in the dark
The Candidate could easily have been a made-in-Nigeria movie in 2015. To
all intents and purposes, the opposition APC won an implausible victory
against all odds. But in the presidential election, APC was more prepared
for defeat than for victory. The party did not expect to win and clearly
had no agenda for victory. This is what accounts for the cul-de-sac we now
find ourselves in Nigeria. If anything defines our current predicament, it
is that we have a government that, in the middle of an economic crisis,
does not have a clue what to do.
The APC did not plan to govern. The party-members told Nigerians what
mayhem they planned to unleash should they lose and what parallel
government they would establish. But concerning government, they proffered
no solution on how they would address Nigeria’s urgent economic problems.
On the contrary, they made wild unrealistic promises that were totally out
of kilter with the situation on the ground; promising to do extravagant
things that could not even be entertained by previous governments in more
buoyant climes.
How else can one explain the fact that, in the context of a drastic
economic downturn, the APC came out with a “Father Christmas” manifesto,
loaded with such pies in the sky as paying unemployed graduates, or giving
cash handouts to the poorest 25 million Nigerians? Foolishly, Nigerian
voters failed to determine where APC hoped to get the money for such
largesse.
Because the APC was not prepared to govern, no agreement was reached
beforehand by the legacy parties of the coalition about how to distribute
the spoils of office. This provided the basis for the free-for-all fights
that ensued once the election was over.
Because the APC did not expect to govern and was not prepared to govern,
it took President Buhari five months to choose his cabinet. Five months of
squabbling and in-fighting, while pretending to Nigerians that the delay
was needed to find technocratic saints and angels. But the saints and
angels turned out to be the same old “devil you know.” While the president
dawdled, the economy went from bad to worse and investors voted with their
feet; leaving Nigeria in droves.
Nigeria in sick-bay
We are now confronted with the fact that there is definitely a
technocratic deficit in the president’s new crew. Needing to make up for
the time we lost while the president kept everyone waiting, we have now
discovered that the people he laboured to choose bring little or nothing
to the table in terms of their capacity to address expeditiously the grave
issues currently confronting the country.
So what do we have now? Nigeria is a sick patient currently lying comatose
in a hospital emergency ward. Her condition is critical. A surgical
operation is urgently required. However, there is no doctor on duty. The
night-nurse only works at the hospital in her spare time. In the daytime,
she is the proprietress of a “mama put.” The other nurses are also
part-time workers. They are a collection of cooks, tailors and groundnut
sellers.
This raises grave concerns about the fate of the patient. What is going to
happen to Nigeria? If we are not careful, this patient might not make it.
When President Buhari finally chose his ministers, he chose by his own
account “noise-makers.” These turned out to be economic illiterates.
Instead of putting together a coherent economic policy that will stop the
free-fall of the naira and encourage monetary inflows to supplement the
drastic cuts in our foreign exchange income, the government’s answer has
been to do nothing but blame the past administration for everything. Its
blueprint, if it has any at all, has been to ignore the economy and
concentrate instead on anti-corruption propaganda while the president
junkets around the world.
No economic blueprint
Before Lai Mohammed was appointed, Adams Oshiomhole was the self-appointed
minister of Information. His job, was to attack Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the
former minister of Finance, at every turn. This assignment involved
re-writing the history of the Jonathan years.
Okonjo-Iweala is a seasoned economist with vast technocratic experience.
At one time, she was in the running for President of the World Bank. As
minister of Finance, she had an economic blueprint for addressing
Nigeria’s economic morass; something sorely lacking in Oshiomhole and his
colleagues today. Since leaving office, she has been snatched up as Senior
Advisor at Lazard.
Okonjo-Iweala stressed the need to reduce Nigeria’s recurrent expenditure.
She insisted Nigeria could not afford the petroleum subsidy. She wanted
its trillion naira leakages plugged. But Oshiomhole and his former labour
union colleagues would have none of that. They mobilised Nigerians against
her; so the hemorrhage continued. Okonjo-Iweala wanted Nigeria to save for
the rainy day by establishing an excess crude account and a sovereign
wealth fund where incomes above budget estimates could be saved.
However, Oshiomhole and his governor colleagues would also have none of
that. They insisted all extra money earned must be shared and spent and
not saved. They even went to court to force the minister’s hand. Now that
the national oil cookie has crumbled, the same Oshiomhole and his
misguided colleagues are holding Okonjo-Iweala responsible for not
building sizeable foreign reserves in times of plenty.
However, nothing justifies Okonjo-Iweala’s earlier postures more than
Nigeria’s present predicament. Indeed, what Nigeria desperately needs
today is Okonjo-Iweala or an Okonjo-Iweala. We need a seasoned and
experienced economist to head a team of hard-nosed economists to work out
an economic policy to get Nigeria out of the woods. No such team exists
today in the Buhari government. Instead of constituting an economic team,
the president is appointing social media aides to help launder his image.
As a result, the naira is in free-fall and nobody in government seems to
know what to do. It is now 400 to the dollar and the president keeps
saying he is against devaluation because it will affect the masses.
Somebody needs to tell Mr. President that the masses are already adversely
affected. Everybody is raising prices, using the free-falling naira as
excuse. It is not inconceivable that by this week-end, the naira might be
trading on the parallel market at 500 to the dollar.
Big government
In many respects, Nigeria’s economic situation today is god sent. It
enables us to do what we failed to do when the oil market was booming –
downsize the government and transform the economy away from oil
dependency. However, the tragedy of today is that we are saddled with a
government that refuses to face reality. It refuses to entertain the harsh
adjustments that need to be made.
The first economic blunder of this government was to bailout the states
with salary arrears. The bailout did not address the fundamental issue of
the insolvency of those states. It just postponed dealing with them. Since
the bailouts are not grants but loans, with repayments to be deducted from
the monthly allocations of the states, it means even less money will be
coming to them now that there is far less money to share.
The truth is that most of Nigeria’s states cannot survive without
government handouts. Better now than later, we need to re-visit the issue
of Nigeria’s unrealistic states structure and face up to the fact that we
cannot afford 36 states. Neither can we afford a federal legislature that
gobbles up over N100 billion per annum. In addition, we can no longer
afford a situation where billions of naira is spent every year just
catering to the president.
Padded budget
One of the strange things about this government is that it refuses to
entertain the need for austerity in the context of our drastically reduced
income. Instead, it comes up with a bigger budget than when our economy
was far more buoyant. Nigerians refuse to see the 419 in this. If you were
earning six naira and your income drops to four naira, you don’t then
decide to spend eight naira. This is what the economic illiterates
currently running our economy are proposing to do in 2016.
The APC refuses to accept that after 16 years in the political wilderness,
it has to make do with lean resources now that it is its turn to be at the
helm of affairs. Therefore, it decided to pad the 2016 budget by basing it
on oil selling at $38 dollars per barrel; when the commodity has already
dropped far below $30. It has also decided to pad Nigeria’s reduced income
with borrowed money.
Sums are allocated for fake items, others are inflated beyond measure.
Although civil servants have been made the sacrificial lambs for the
budget mess, one wonders if a number of the inflated items were not
camouflaged backdoor paybacks for APC’s dubious election campaign
expenditures.
The hard choices we continue to refuse to make today will still come back
to haunt us tomorrow.